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The
village of Mazi, named 'Mazata' in ancient times, is 18km south of Ürgüp
and 10km east of Kaymakli Underground settlement. On the steep slopes of
the valley are rock tombs dating back to the Early Roman Era, whereas on
the plateau there are tombs in great number dating back to the Byzantine
Period.
The
underground settlement was hollowed out on the west slope of the village,
which is situated in the steep valley. Four entrances have been discovered
in different places and the main entrance is a corridor made from irregular
stones. The big millstone door in the short corridor enabled them to control
the access to the city. The small room inside made the movement of the
millstone door easier. Besides, there is an alcove opposite the millstone
door to seal the passage completely. Therefore, it becomes impossible to
get into the passage.
The
places with columns, opposite the entrance, are the stables. The stables,
covering a large area of the underground settlement are the same as the
others. However, the presence of a trough, hollowed out of rock, in the
middle of one of the stables is a feature that makes this underground settlement
different from the others. The great number of stables indicates that many
animals were raised; therefore, the people had a high economic standard.
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